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South Africans in history

##South Africans in history South Africa, though a relatively young and small country, has produced a number of internationally acclaimed persons in the fields of politics, religion, business, literature, science and sport. Four South Africans have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize: Albert Luthuli, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, President FW de Klerk, and President Nelson Mandela..

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#South Africans in history Many South Africans played internationally renowned roles in different fields. Ten South Africans received Nobel prizes. They are:

Nobel Peace Prize: Nelson Mandela (1993) for his role in the struggle for freedom and establishing the new democratic South Africa. FW de Klerk (1993) for his role as the last President of the “old South Africa” in initiating the process of change. Desmond Tutu (1984) for his work against apartheid. Albert Luthuli (1960) when he was President of the ANC.

Nobel Laureates in Medicine: Allan Cormack (1979) for the development of computer assisted tomography. Max Theiler (1951) for his discoveries concerning yellow fever and how to combat it. Sydney Brenner (2002) for his discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death.

Nobel Laureates in Literature: Nadine Gordimer (1991) JM Coetzee (2001)

Nobel Laureate in Science: Aaron Klug (1982) for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes.

Chris Barnard, it is interesting that the renowned Dr. Barnard, who did the first heart transplant, never received a Nobel prize.

Jan Smuts, a former Prime Minister of South Africa, played a key role in the establishment of the League of Nations, fore-runner of the United Nations.

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